![]() When it comes to a manufacturer like Zeiss, the creation of an f/0.7 lens (the fastest camera lens on earth, as far as I know), it is probably more of a prestige thing than a money maker.the best lens maker on earth had better have the best lenses in all cases, right? ) That amounts to tremendous cost, requiring prices that are out of range for most photographers. It is possible to correct for an aperture larger than the mount with more optics.but thats part of where the added cost of wider apertures comes into play.Ĭombined with the necessity of correcting the increasing effects of optical aberrations, faster lenses require larger elements, more glass, in more groups, with more moving groups, to achieve usable quality at wide apertures. ![]() Note that it is important to remember that the physical aperture size as calculated from relative aperture is only as viewed through the front lens element (which tends to magnify the innards a bit.) The true physical size of the aperture is usually not quite that large, however lenses with particularly large maximum apertures beyond f/1 do generally necessitate a bulky lens barrel. ![]() An f/0.5 lens must allow nearly 3 stops more light through as an f/1.4 lens (a volume of 8x greater light), and requires a physical aperture that has a diameter 2.8 times larger. Increasing the barrel diameter requires, at the very least, a larger front element, which can quickly add to the cost of a lens. An f/0.9 lens must allow 1.5 more stops (more than 2x as much light) than an f/1.4 lens, and the physical size of the aperture to achieve that often requires a larger lens barrel diameter. It should also be noted that a larger f/# must maintain the ratio of light allowed with other similar lenses. ![]() Additional lens elements are necessary to mitigate chromatic aberration (which can become quite horrendous at apertures wider than f/2), correct for distortions (to maintain rectilinear behavior and minimize distortion effects), correct for spherical aberration and the focus shifts that result from it (or, leave the spherical aberration in, and correct for focus shift with additional electronic intelligence), etc. The wider a maximum aperture, the more prevalent optical aberrations will tend to be (given a "simple" lens.) Wide aperture lenses become increasingly difficult to manufacture at reasonable cost, as you have to put more effort into correcting those optical aberrations. ![]()
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